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Home
Equity Loans; Don’t Put Your Home Or
Condo At Risk!!
Debt Consolidation may be a better
alternative
.
Have you seen those bank and mortgage
ads on TV and newspapers telling you to
pay off those pesky high interest credit
card bills by tapping into the equity of
your home? They make it sound real
simple, apply on-line, call-us toll free,
answers within hours, etc. They almost
sound too good to be true. We all know
about the dangers of things that are too
good to be true. So, what are the dangers
of using your equity to pay off your
credit card debt? A minor detail they
forget to mention in those ads; while
banks frequently advertise home equity
loans as a way to consolidate other
high-interest debt, these loans don't
wipe the slate clean. You still owe the
money, and now it's linked to your
homeownership.
Before we start, let’s understand
some important financial terms: Unsecured
debt is not guaranteed by the pledge of
collateral. Most credit cards are an
example of unsecured debt, which is why
their interest rates are higher than
other forms of lending, such as
mortgages, which employ property as
collateral.
Secured debt is secured by a lien on
debtor’s property which may be taken
by the creditor in case of nonpayment by
the debtor. A common example is a
mortgage loan.
Equity is how much of the house you
actually own. In other words, it is the
price of your house on today's market
minus the amount of any loans secured on
the property. For example, if your house
is worth $170,000 and your mortgage
balance is $115,000, then your equity is
the difference -- $55,000. This value can
go up or down depending on economic
conditions.
You can't sell that portion of the
house that you own outright. It's a
package deal with the part that you're
still paying on. However, you can get a
hold of some of that money through a home
equity loan (also known as a second
mortgage).
Lately, many of us have experienced an
increase in the equity of our homes or
condos because of an unprecedented
increase in our home values. This is
mostly fueled by the abnormally low
interest rates. These low interest rates
created a home buying frenzy since the
monthly cost of ownership was so cheap.
For the past year though, interest rates
have been steadily climbing and the
monthly cost of home ownership has been
steadily increasing making it more
difficult to purchase a home. This has
resulted in a glut of homes on the market
for sale. Remember the old supply and
demand theory? More supply than demand
for homes means the price of homes will
fall and so will the amount of equity in
the home.
Using our initial example, if you went
to the bank and took a home equity loan
for the $55,000 to pay off your credit
cards, you have now secured all of this
(unsecured) debt to your home. Taking
this one step further, as interest rates
go up, your home could go down. So, in
theory you could owe more than the actual
value of your home. This means if you
wanted to sell your home and it was now
worth $150,000 you would have to come up
with an extra $20,000 just to be able to
satisfy your financial obligation. In
1988, homes throughout the country were
at their highest value. Then in 1989, due
to economic conditions, many companies
had laid off employees and the housing
bubble burst causing homes in some parts
of the country a loss of up to 50 percent
of their value overnight! There is no
reason why this could not happen again.
This is not a healthy scenario. The good
news about equity loans is that they have
lower interest rates than credit cards
because they are secured against your
house. The bad news is these loans are
secured against your house. If you miss a
payment then you risk losing your home.
Miss a credit card payment by itself and
initially you will only have to listen to
debt collectors, but you will still have
your home.
The disadvantages of using a home
equity loan to pay off your credit cards:
• By pulling money (equity) out
of your home to feed your spending
habits, you may end up homeless.
• If you use your home to pay off
credit card debt you lose your safety
net.
• Taking out more debt to pay off
current debt is a loser's game.
Please note: If you borrow more than
100 percent of the value of your home, or
if the home equity loan is more than
$100,000.00, some of the interest will
not be deductible.
According to Bankrate.com,
the worst possible long-term cost of a
home equity loan is foreclosure. If you
cannot afford two mortgages on your
house, especially if other debts pile up
again, you can lose your home to the
bank. Defaulting on only one of the
mortgages can lead to this expensive
conclusion.
Contact a reputable Debt Consolidation
Company There is little or no cost for
the services. Most of the agencies are
called Debt Management Credit Counseling
Service and they:
• Work with lenders to negotiate
a repayment schedule you can afford --
including making efforts to get finance
charges reduced or waived.
• Develop a payment plan you can
afford.
•Help you re-establish credit
when your current debts are paid off.
If you participate in a Debt
Management Program (DMP) program, it will
show up on your credit report. However,
your credit is already blemished, your
financial life is a mess, and you need to
take drastic measures to get back on
track. Since the bankruptcy laws have
recently changed, the bankruptcy option
may no longer be an option.
Copyright 2006 Debt Management Credit
Counseling Corp.
| Pete Glocker is employed in
the Education and Charitable
Services Department at Debt
Management Credit Counseling
Corp. (“DMCC”), a
501c(3) non-profit charitable
organization located in Boca
Raton, Florida. Pete graduated
from Florida Atlantic University
with a BA in Multimedia
Journalism and was a web producer
Intern for Tribune Interactive
products Sun-Sentinel.com
and SouthFlorida.com.
DMCC provides free financial
education, personal budget
counseling, and debt management
plans to consumers across the
United States. Debt management
plans offered by DMCC help
consumers relieve the stress of
excessive debt by reducing credit
card interest rates,
consolidating and lowering
monthly payments, and stopping
collection calls and late fees.
DMCC financial counselors can be
reached for free education
materials, budget counseling and
debt management plan quotes by
calling 800-863-9011 or by
visiting http://www.dmcccorp.org
. Pete Glocker can be reached by
email at pete@dmcccorp.org. |
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